{"id":80193,"date":"2025-04-24T00:06:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T22:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/enfermedades-transmitidas-por-garrapatas-en-perros-ehrlichia-y-anaplasma\/"},"modified":"2025-04-24T00:31:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T22:31:45","slug":"malalties-transmeses-per-paparres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/","title":{"rendered":"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les paparres s\u00f3n par\u00e0sits que s\u2019alimenten de sang i es troben amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia en els gossos, sobretot en les \u00e8poques c\u00e0lides. Tot i que a simple vista poden semblar una simple mol\u00e8stia, el veritable perill rau en la seva capacitat per transmetre malalties infeccioses. A trav\u00e9s de la seva picada, poden introduir bacteris, virus i protozous que poden tenir conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies greus si no es detecten i tracten a temps.
Entre les malalties m\u00e9s comunes transmeses per paparres en gossos trobem l\u2019ehrliquiosi i l\u2019anaplasmosi, causades per bacteris del g\u00e8nere Ehrlichia<\/em> i Anaplasma<\/em> respectivament. Un cop inoculades a l\u2019animal a trav\u00e9s de la paparra, afecten principalment els gl\u00f2buls vermells, blancs i les plaquetes, ja que s\u00f3n bacteris intracel\u00b7lulars obligats i necessiten aquestes c\u00e8l\u00b7lules per poder sobreviure i multiplicar-se. En un intent d\u2019eliminar la infecci\u00f3, el mateix sistema immunitari de l\u2019animal pot arribar a destruir les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules sangu\u00ednies, provocant, entre altres, una an\u00e8mia. En conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, els gossos afectats poden presentar debilitat, genives p\u00e0l\u00b7lides, dificultat per fer activitat f\u00edsica, p\u00e8rdua de pes i letargia, entre altres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El cas del Chocolate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Chocolate va arribar a la nostra protectora amb signes evidents d\u2019infestaci\u00f3 per paparres. Al principi semblava estar b\u00e9, per\u00f2 amb els dies va comen\u00e7ar a perdre pes, es mostrava cada vegada m\u00e9s d\u00e8bil i ap\u00e0tic, i va deixar de menjar. Tamb\u00e9 tenia febre. Com a part del protocol habitual, es va fer una prova r\u00e0pida per detectar par\u00e0sits hem\u00e0tics, que en aquell moment va resultar negativa. No obstant aix\u00f2, a causa de la gravetat del seu estat i els resultats de les seves an\u00e0lisis \u2014que mostraven una an\u00e8mia severa\u2014 vam decidir repetir la prova uns dies despr\u00e9s. Aquesta vegada, el resultat va ser positiu tant per a Ehrlichia<\/em> com per a Anaplasma<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per qu\u00e8 va donar negatiu la primera vegada? Perqu\u00e8 encara no hi havia una quantitat suficient de bacteris a la seva sang perqu\u00e8 la prova pogu\u00e9s detectar-les. \u00c9s una cosa que pot passar en fases primerenques de la infecci\u00f3.
Amb el diagn\u00f2stic confirmat, vam iniciar el tractament amb doxiciclina, un antibi\u00f2tic que s\u2019administra durant 4 setmanes. No obstant aix\u00f2, com que l\u2019efecte del tractament no \u00e9s immediat i el Chocolate tenia una an\u00e8mia molt greu, va ser necess\u00e0ria una transfusi\u00f3 de sang per ajudar-lo a recuperar-se.
Gr\u00e0cies a la transfusi\u00f3 i al tractament adequat, el Chocolate va comen\u00e7ar a millorar. Va recuperar la gana, estava m\u00e9s animat i les seves an\u00e0lisis di\u00e0ries inicialment mostraven una evoluci\u00f3 positiva: el seu hemat\u00f2crit \u2014el valor que fem servir per mesurar el nivell d\u2019an\u00e8mia\u2014 anava augmentant dia rere dia. Finalment, despr\u00e9s de completar el tractament, el Chocolate estava lliure de s\u00edmptomes, es mostrava molt actiu i s\u2019havia recuperat totalment de l\u2019an\u00e8mia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com es podria prevenir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com moltes altres malalties, l\u2019ehrliquiosi i l\u2019anaplasmosi es transmeten per la picada de paparres. Per aix\u00f2, la millor manera de prevenir-les \u00e9s mitjan\u00e7ant el control d\u2019aquests par\u00e0sits. Aix\u00f2 s\u2019aconsegueix amb una desparasitaci\u00f3 externa regular, adaptada a les necessitats de l\u2019animal i a la zona geogr\u00e0fica on viu. A la nostra \u00e0rea, es recomana aplicar aquests tractaments durant tot l\u2019any, tot i que amb m\u00e9s insist\u00e8ncia durant les \u00e8poques de calor. Hi ha diferents formats de desparasitaci\u00f3 externa al mercat, com s\u00f3n diversos comprimits i pipetes.
Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s molt important fer controls veterinaris peri\u00f2dics. Un diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7 pot marcar la difer\u00e8ncia, ja que permet iniciar el tractament a temps i evitar complicacions m\u00e9s greus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivanna Vons<\/strong>
Veterin\u00e0ria<\/strong>
Lliga per la protecci\u00f3 d’animals i plantes de Barcelona<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ehrlichia i Anaplasma, com afecten i com prevenir-les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":80185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","6":"hentry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMalalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ehrlichia i Anaplasma, com afecten i com prevenir-les\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Protectora BCN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"701\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"561\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Protectora\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Protectora\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Protectora\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0\"},\"headline\":\"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":659,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Informaci\u00f3 veterin\u00e0ria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/\",\"name\":\"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg\",\"width\":701,\"height\":561},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Protectora BCN\",\"description\":\"Adopcion de perros y gatos. Ayuda para animales abandonados.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protectorabcn.es\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0\",\"name\":\"Protectora\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Protectora\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN","og_description":"Ehrlichia i Anaplasma, com afecten i com prevenir-les","og_url":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/","og_site_name":"Protectora BCN","article_published_time":"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":701,"height":561,"url":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Protectora","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Protectora","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/"},"author":{"name":"Protectora","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0"},"headline":"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos","datePublished":"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/"},"wordCount":659,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg","articleSection":["Informaci\u00f3 veterin\u00e0ria"],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/","url":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/","name":"Malalties transmeses per paparres en gossos - Protectora BCN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-23T22:06:13+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T22:31:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/malalties-transmeses-per-paparres\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia.jpg","width":701,"height":561},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/","name":"Protectora BCN","description":"Adopcion de perros y gatos. Ayuda para animales abandonados.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/72b0f7ef90e8438fd520e6794d1936f0","name":"Protectora","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6a0d44c48c8dcb4881d0941adb5ec8c5f98fa8b661f625f8b2cb5df67d4033e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Protectora"}}]}},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChocolateJPG-copia-600x561.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Protectora","author_link":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/author\/protectora\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80193"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80199,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80193\/revisions\/80199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectorabcn.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}